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Effect of postgrowth processing technology and laser radiation parameters at wavelengths of 2091 and 1064 nm on the laser-induced damage threshold in ZnGeP2 single crystal N. N. Yudin, O. L. Antipov, A. I. Gribenyukov [et al.]

Contributor(s): Yudin, Nikolay N | Antipov, Oleg L | Gribenyukov, Alexander I | Eranov, Ilya D | Podzyvalov, Sergey N | Zinoviev, Mikhail M | Voronin, L. A | Zhuravlyova, Yelena V | Zykova, M. PMaterial type: ArticleArticleContent type: Текст Media type: электронный Subject(s): монокристаллы | оптическое повреждение | лазерно-индуцированное разрушениеGenre/Form: статьи в журналах Online resources: Click here to access online In: Quantum electronics Vol. 51, № 4. P. 306-316Abstract: We report a study of the effect of postgrowth treatment of ZnGeP2 single crystals (low-temperature annealing, irradiation with fast electrons, polishing of working surfaces) and the conditions of exposure to repetitively pulsed laser radiation [wavelength (2091 or 1064 nm), pulse repetition rate, beam diameter, exposure time, sample temperature] on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the surfaces of these crystals. It is found that thermal annealing of ZnGeP2 single crystals and their irradiation with a flux of fast electrons, which increase the LIDT at a wavelength of λ = 1064 nm, do not lead to a change in this threshold at λ = 2091 nm. It is shown that ZnGeP2 elements with lower optical losses in the spectral range 0.7 – 2.5 μm have a higher LIDT at λ = 2091 nm both immediately after fabrication and after postgrowth processing. An increase in the threshold energy density of laser radiation by a factor of 1.5 – 3 at λ = 2091 nm is revealed with a decrease in the crystal temperature from zero to –60 °C. The fact of reversible photodarkening of the propagation channel of laser radiation in ZnGeP2 in the predamage region of parameters is established by the method of digital holography.
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We report a study of the effect of postgrowth treatment of ZnGeP2 single crystals (low-temperature annealing, irradiation with fast electrons, polishing of working surfaces) and the conditions of exposure to repetitively pulsed laser radiation [wavelength (2091 or 1064 nm), pulse repetition rate, beam diameter, exposure time, sample temperature] on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the surfaces of these crystals. It is found that thermal annealing of ZnGeP2 single crystals and their irradiation with a flux of fast electrons, which increase the LIDT at a wavelength of λ = 1064 nm, do not lead to a change in this threshold at λ = 2091 nm. It is shown that ZnGeP2 elements with lower optical losses in the spectral range 0.7 – 2.5 μm have a higher LIDT at λ = 2091 nm both immediately after fabrication and after postgrowth processing. An increase in the threshold energy density of laser radiation by a factor of 1.5 – 3 at λ = 2091 nm is revealed with a decrease in the crystal temperature from zero to –60 °C. The fact of reversible photodarkening of the propagation channel of laser radiation in ZnGeP2 in the predamage region of parameters is established by the method of digital holography.

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