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Somatic burden in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic A. Zolotareva, A. Khegay, E. Voevodina [et al.]

Contributor(s): Zolotareva, Alena | Khegay, Anna | Voevodina, Elena | Kritsky, Igor | Ibragimov, Roman | Nizovskih, Nina | Konstantinov, Vsevolod | Malenova, Arina | Belasheva, Irina | Khodyreva, Natalia | Preobrazhensky, Vladimir | Azanova, Kristina | Sarapultseva, Lilia | Galimova, Almira | Atamanova, Inna V | Kulik, Anastasia | Neyaskina, Yulia | Lapshin, Maksim | Mamonova, Marina | Kadyrov, Ruslan | Volkova, Ekaterina | Drachkova, Viktoria | Seryy, Andrey | Kosheleva, Natalia | Osin, Evgeny NMaterial type: ArticleArticleContent type: Текст Media type: электронный Subject(s): COVID-19 | пандемии | Россия | расстройства соматического характер | психологические реакции | латентные профилиGenre/Form: статьи в журналах Online resources: Click here to access online In: PLoS ONE Vol. 18, № 3. P. e0282345 (1-11)Abstract: Somatic burden has become one of the most common psychological reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide. This study examined the prevalence of somatic burden, latent profiles, and associated factors of somatic symptoms during the pandemic in a large sample of Russians. We used cross-sectional data from 10,205 Russians collected during October-December, 2021. Prevalence of somatic burden was assessed with the Somatic Symptom Scale-8. Latent profiles of somatic burden were identified using latent profile analysis. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine demographic, socioeconomic, and psychological associated factors of somatic burden. Over one-third (37%) of the Russians reported being somatised. We selected the three-latent profile solution with high somatic burden profile (16%), medium somatic burden profile (37%), and low somatic burden profile (47%). The associated factors of greater somatic burden were female gender, lower education, history of COVID-19 disease, refusing vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 infection, poorer self-rated health, greater fear of COVID-19 pandemic, and living in regions with higher excess mortality. Overall, this study contributes to knowledge about the prevalence, latent profiles, and associated factors of somatic burden during the COVID-19 pandemic. It can be useful to researchers in psychosomatic medicine and practitioners in the health care system.
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Somatic burden has become one of the most common psychological reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide. This study examined the prevalence of somatic burden, latent profiles, and associated factors of somatic symptoms during the pandemic in a large sample of Russians. We used cross-sectional data from 10,205 Russians collected during October-December, 2021. Prevalence of somatic burden was assessed with the Somatic Symptom Scale-8. Latent profiles of somatic burden were identified using latent profile analysis. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine demographic, socioeconomic, and psychological associated factors of somatic burden. Over one-third (37%) of the Russians reported being somatised. We selected the three-latent profile solution with high somatic burden profile (16%), medium somatic burden profile (37%), and low somatic burden profile (47%). The associated factors of greater somatic burden were female gender, lower education, history of COVID-19 disease, refusing vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 infection, poorer self-rated health, greater fear of COVID-19 pandemic, and living in regions with higher excess mortality. Overall, this study contributes to knowledge about the prevalence, latent profiles, and associated factors of somatic burden during the COVID-19 pandemic. It can be useful to researchers in psychosomatic medicine and practitioners in the health care system.

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