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Experimental study of high-intensity light channels produced on an extended air path by phase and amplitude modulated femtosecond laser pulses D. V. Apeksimov, Yu. E. Geints, G. G. Matvienko [et al.]

Contributor(s): Apeksimov, Dmitrij V | Geints, Yuri E | Matvienko, Gennadij G | Oshlakov, Viktor K | Zemlyanov, Alexander AMaterial type: ArticleArticleContent type: Текст Media type: электронный Subject(s): фемтосекундные лазерные импульсы | фазовые модуляции | световые каналы высокой интенсивностиGenre/Form: статьи в журналах Online resources: Click here to access online In: Applied optics Vol. 61, № 6. P. 1300-1306Abstract: We present the results of our experimental study of the propagation dynamics of high-power femtosecond laser radiation in air with initially imposed amplitude and/or phase modulations. Depending on the modulation type and magnitude, the laser pulse upon nonlinear propagation breaks up into several high-intensity spatially localized light channels, which may or may not contain air plasma and thus are referred to as laser filaments, post-filaments, or plasmaless channels. The pulse modulations are implemented by means of control of the phase or amplitude front using a bimorph deformable mirror or amplitude masks, respectively.We showthat the distance of formation and spatial length of high-intensity light channels along a propagation path strongly depend on the shapes and spatial positions of the inhomogeneities created in the transverse phase/amplitude pulse profile, butweakly depend on their sizes.
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We present the results of our experimental study of the propagation dynamics of high-power femtosecond laser radiation in air with initially imposed amplitude and/or phase modulations. Depending on the modulation type and magnitude, the laser pulse upon nonlinear propagation breaks up into several high-intensity spatially localized light channels, which may or may not contain air plasma and thus are referred to as laser filaments, post-filaments, or plasmaless channels. The pulse modulations are implemented by means of control of the phase or amplitude front using a bimorph deformable mirror or amplitude masks, respectively.We showthat the distance of formation and spatial length of high-intensity light channels along a propagation path strongly depend on the shapes and spatial positions of the inhomogeneities created in the transverse phase/amplitude pulse profile, butweakly depend on their sizes.

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