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Electrical pulse stimulation decreases electrochemical Na+ and K+ gradients in C2C12 myotubes K. Danilov, S. Sidorenko, K. Milovanova [et.al.]

Contributor(s): Danilov, Kirill | Milovanova, Kseniya G | Klimanova, Elizaveta A | Kapilevich, Leonid V, 1963- | Orlov, Sergei N | Sidorenko, Svetlana VMaterial type: ArticleArticleSubject(s): миотубы | уабаин | эндогенные кардиотонические стероиды | электрическая стимуляцияGenre/Form: статьи в журналах Online resources: Click here to access online In: Biochemical and biophysical research communications Vol. 493, № 2. P. 875-878Abstract: Electrical pulse stimulation (EPS)-treated cultured myotubes are widely employed as an in vitro model of muscle contraction. Here we examined time-dependent EPS action and dose-dependent ouabain action on [Na+]i and [K+]i in C2C12 myotubes. After 2 h of EPS (40 V, 1 Hz, 10 ms) [Na+]i increased by ∼150% whereas [K+]i declined by ∼20%. 3 μM ouabain had a negligible impact on [Na+]i and [K+]i in control cells but increased the [Na+]i/[K+]i ratio in EPS-treated myotubes by 85%. Thus, our results show for the first time that EPS results in dissipation of Na+ and K+ gradients in cultured myotubes and suggest that the augmented production of endogenous cardiotonic steroids may contribute to elevation of the [Na+]i/[K+]i ratio in exercising muscle.
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Electrical pulse stimulation (EPS)-treated cultured myotubes are widely employed as an in vitro model of muscle contraction. Here we examined time-dependent EPS action and dose-dependent ouabain action on [Na+]i and [K+]i in C2C12 myotubes. After 2 h of EPS (40 V, 1 Hz, 10 ms) [Na+]i increased by ∼150% whereas [K+]i declined by ∼20%. 3 μM ouabain had a negligible impact on [Na+]i and [K+]i in control cells but increased the [Na+]i/[K+]i ratio in EPS-treated myotubes by 85%. Thus, our results show for the first time that EPS results in dissipation of Na+ and K+ gradients in cultured myotubes and suggest that the augmented production of endogenous cardiotonic steroids may contribute to elevation of the [Na+]i/[K+]i ratio in exercising muscle.

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