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Acetaldehyde-ammonia interaction: a DFT study of reaction mechanism and product identification V. P. Tuguldurova, A. V. Fateev, V. S. Malkov [et al.]

Contributor(s): Fateev, Alexander V | Malkov, Victor S | Tuguldurova, Vera P | Vodyankina, Olga VMaterial type: ArticleArticleSubject(s): ацетальдегид | аммиак | ЯМР-спектроскопия | ИК-спектроскопияGenre/Form: статьи в журналах Online resources: Click here to access online In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry A Vol. 121, № 16. P. 3136-3141Abstract: The product of acetaldehyde and ammonia reaction, namely, 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-hexahydrotriazine trihydrate, was synthesized and identified using a combination of experimental (NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, melting point determination) and DFT-based theoretical approaches. A reaction mechanism was proposed. The reaction was shown to proceed via the formation of aminoalcohol, imine, and geminal diamine intermediates accompanied by cyclization of these species. The calculation results allowed us to build a potential energy surface of the acetaldehyde and ammonia interaction and determine the most energetically favorable pathway to yield acetaldehyde ammonia trimer. The reaction product was found in an energy minimum (-53.5 kcal/mol).
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The product of acetaldehyde and ammonia reaction, namely, 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-hexahydrotriazine trihydrate, was synthesized and identified using a combination of experimental (NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, melting point determination) and DFT-based theoretical approaches. A reaction mechanism was proposed. The reaction was shown to proceed via the formation of aminoalcohol, imine, and geminal diamine intermediates accompanied by cyclization of these species. The calculation results allowed us to build a potential energy surface of the acetaldehyde and ammonia interaction and determine the most energetically favorable pathway to yield acetaldehyde ammonia trimer. The reaction product was found in an energy minimum (-53.5 kcal/mol).

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