TY - SER AU - Sessi,Paolo AU - Nechaev,Ilya A. AU - Bathon,Thomas AU - El-Kareh,Lydia AU - Chulkov,Evgueni V. AU - Echenique,Pedro Miguel AU - Bode,Matthias AU - Silkin,Vyacheslav M. ED - Томский государственный университет TI - Direct observation of many-body charge density oscillations in a two-dimensional electron gas KW - квантовая интерференция KW - материаловедение KW - электронный газ двумерный KW - статьи в журналах N1 - Библиогр.: 36 назв N2 - Quantum interference is a striking manifestation of one of the basic concepts of quantum mechanics: the particle-wave duality. A spectacular visualization of this effect is the standing wave pattern produced by elastic scattering of surface electrons around defects, which corresponds to a modulation of the electronic local density of states and can be imaged using a scanning tunnelling microscope. To date, quantum-interference measurements were mainly interpreted in terms of interfering electrons or holes of the underlying band-structure description. Here, by imaging energy-dependent standing-wave patterns at noble metal surfaces, we reveal, in addition to the conventional surface-state band, the existence of an ‘anomalous’ energy band with a well-defined dispersion. Its origin is explained by the presence of a satellite in the structure of the many-body spectral function, which is related to the acoustic surface plasmon. Visualizing the corresponding charge oscillations provides thus direct access to many-body interactions at the atomic scale UR - http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000533119 ER -