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Библиогр.: 33 назв.

Рассматривается синтагматическая и ассоциативно-образная сочетаемость дендронима «тополь» в поэтических контекстах XVIII–XX вв., определяются семантические особенности и динамика функционирования данной лексемы в русской лирике. Систематизированы образы сравнения тематической сферы «Физический мир», характеризующие тополь, по принципу образного поля. Выделена область поэтических формул, определяющих пейзажный образ тополя. Выявлены способы реализации динамики образов сравнения в составе образного поля «тополь – физический мир». The article considers the syntagmatic and associative-figurative compatibility of the dendronym poplar in the poetic contexts of the 18th–20th centuries, defines the semantic features and dynamics of the functioning of this lexeme in Russian lyrics in accordance with the logical- structural and dynamic aspects of the general methodological scheme of research. The material for the study was 732 poetic fragments of the 18th–20th centuries containing the lexeme poplar in direct nominative and figurative use selected from the poetic subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus. The universal and individual semantic features that form the image of poplar as an element of the poetic landscape have been revealed: ‘location at a house (construction)’, ‘slender’, ‘smell’, ‘make noise’, ‘location at the water’, ‘white’, ‘black’, ‘bright’, ‘rustle’, ‘tremble’, ‘dark’, ‘thin’, ‘tremble’, ‘old’, ‘pyramidal’, ‘swing’, ‘fire’, ‘shimmer’, ‘shine’ ‘boil’, ‘flow’, ‘sizzle’, ’hum’,’ ring’, ’mist’,’ cool’, ’stench’, foggy’,’ sleep’, etc. It has been established that the universal semantic features of the dendronym poplar are implicated by the intension of the lexeme’s dictionary meaning and give an idea of the ontological properties of the entire denotation class. Individual semantic features represent non-essential properties of the corresponding denotation or properties that are mandatory for the given class of objects, but have not received frequent reproduction in poetic contexts. The images of comparison of the thematic sphere “physical world” have been systematized by the image field principle, and productivity of the metaphorical models “poplar – types of energy, manifestations of energy” and “poplar – physical processes and states and their manifestations” has been determined by the quantitative criterion. Poetic formulas that actualize the poetic landscape image of poplar have been determined. The specific functioning of the dendronym poplar at the level of syntagmatic compatibility has been established; it is determined by the peak frequency of using the lexeme poplar in the poetic language and by the emergence of new groups of names that characterize the poetic image of poplar as an element of urban or national landscape. The dynamics of the functioning of the dendronym poplar at the level of tropes has been determined: new images for comparison appear based on generic relations, common semantic features, and transformations of traditional comparison images in line with synonymous or word-formation connections of reference words. The prospects of the research are seen in studies of the symbolic and idiostyle levels of dendronym semantics actualization in poetic texts.