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Cryptanalytical finite automaton invertibility with finite delay G. P. Agibalov

By: Agibalov, G. P, 1939-2020Material type: ArticleArticleSubject(s): конечные автоматы | обратимость конечных автоматов | автоматы без потери информации | криптоаналитическая обратимость | обратимость автоматовGenre/Form: статьи в журналах Online resources: Click here to access online In: Прикладная дискретная математика № 46. С. 27-37Abstract: The paper continues an investigation of the cryptanalytical invertibility concept with a finite delay introduced by the author for finite automata. Here, we expound an algorithmic test for an automaton A to be cryptanalytically invertible with a finite delay, that is, to have a recovering function f which allows to calculate a prefix of a length m in an input sequence of the automaton A by using its output sequence of a length m + т and some additional information about A defining a type of its invertibility and known to cryptanalysts. The test finds out whether the automaton A has a recovering function f or not and if it has, determines some or, may be, all of such functions. The test algorithm simulates a backtracking method for searching a possibility to transform a binary relation to a function by shortening its domain to a set corresponding to the invertibility type under consideration.
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The paper continues an investigation of the cryptanalytical invertibility concept with a finite delay introduced by the author for finite automata. Here, we expound an algorithmic test for an automaton A to be cryptanalytically invertible with a finite delay, that is, to have a recovering function f which allows to calculate a prefix of a length m in an input sequence of the automaton A by using its output sequence of a length m + т and some additional information about A defining a type of its invertibility and known to cryptanalysts. The test finds out whether the automaton A has a recovering function f or not and if it has, determines some or, may be, all of such functions. The test algorithm simulates a backtracking method for searching a possibility to transform a binary relation to a function by shortening its domain to a set corresponding to the invertibility type under consideration.

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