Hyperelliptic curves, Cartier-Manin matrices and Legendre polynomials S. A. Novoselov
Material type: ArticleSubject(s): Лежандра многочлены | гиперэллиптические кривые | криптографияGenre/Form: статьи в журналах Online resources: Click here to access online In: Прикладная дискретная математика. Приложение № 10. С. 29-32Abstract: We investigate the hyperelliptic curves of the form C1 : y2 = x2g+1 + ax9+1 + bx and C2 : y2 = x2g+2 + ax9+1 + b over the finite field Fq, q = pn, p > 2. We transform these curves to the form C1,p : y2 = x2g+1 —2px9+1 + x and C2,p : y2 = x2g+2 — 2px9+1 + 1 and prove that the coefficients of corresponding Cartier — Manin matrices are Legendre polynomials. As a consequence, the matrices are centrosymmetric and, therefore, it’s enough to compute a half of coefficients to compute the matrix. Moreover, they are equivalent to block-diagonal matrices under transformation of the form S(p)WS-1 . In the case of gcd(p,g) = 1, the matrices are monomial, and we prove that characteristic polynomial of the Frobenius endomorphism x(A) (mod p) can be found in factored form in terms of Legendre polynomials by using permutation attached to the monomial matrix. As an application of our results, we list all the possible polynomials x(A) (mod p) for the case of gcd(p,g) = 1, g e {1,. . ., 7} and the curve C1 is over Fp or Fp2.Библиогр.: 9 назв.
We investigate the hyperelliptic curves of the form C1 : y2 = x2g+1 + ax9+1 + bx and C2 : y2 = x2g+2 + ax9+1 + b over the finite field Fq, q = pn, p > 2. We transform these curves to the form C1,p : y2 = x2g+1 —2px9+1 + x and C2,p : y2 = x2g+2 — 2px9+1 + 1 and prove that the coefficients of corresponding Cartier — Manin matrices are Legendre polynomials. As a consequence, the matrices are centrosymmetric and, therefore, it’s enough to compute a half of coefficients to compute the matrix. Moreover, they are equivalent to block-diagonal matrices under transformation of the form S(p)WS-1 . In the case of gcd(p,g) = 1, the matrices are monomial, and we prove that characteristic polynomial of the Frobenius endomorphism x(A) (mod p) can be found in factored form in terms of Legendre polynomials by using permutation attached to the monomial matrix. As an application of our results, we list all the possible polynomials x(A) (mod p) for the case of gcd(p,g) = 1, g e {1,. . ., 7} and the curve C1 is over Fp or Fp2.
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