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Fixed Point Theory in Distance Spaces electronic resource by William Kirk, Naseer Shahzad.

By: Kirk, William [author.]Contributor(s): Shahzad, Naseer [author.] | SpringerLink (Online service)Material type: TextTextPublication details: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014Description: XI, 173 p. online resourceContent type: text Media type: computer Carrier type: online resourceISBN: 9783319109275Subject(s): mathematics | Global differential geometry | Topology | Mathematics | Differential Geometry | Topology | Mathematical Modeling and Industrial MathematicsDDC classification: 516.36 LOC classification: QA641-670Online resources: Click here to access online
Contents:
Preface -- Part 1. Metric Spaces -- Introduction -- Caristi’s Theorem and Extensions.- Nonexpansive Mappings and Zermelo’s Theorem -- Hyperconvex metric spaces -- Ultrametric spaces -- Part 2. Length Spaces and Geodesic Spaces -- Busemann spaces and hyperbolic spaces -- Length spaces and local contractions -- The G-spaces of Busemann -- CAT(0) Spaces -- Ptolemaic Spaces -- R-trees (metric trees) -- Part 3. Beyond Metric Spaces -- b-Metric Spaces -- Generalized Metric Spaces -- Partial Metric Spaces -- Diversities -- Bibliography -- Index.
In: Springer eBooksSummary: This is a monograph on fixed point theory, covering the purely metric aspects of the theory–particularly results that do not depend on any algebraic structure of the underlying space. Traditionally, a large body of metric fixed point theory has been couched in a functional analytic framework. This aspect of the theory has been written about extensively. There are four classical fixed point theorems against which metric extensions are usually checked. These are, respectively, the Banach contraction mapping principal, Nadler’s well known set-valued extension of that theorem, the extension of Banach’s theorem to nonexpansive mappings, and Caristi’s theorem. These comparisons form a significant component of this book. This book is divided into three parts. Part I contains some aspects of the purely metric theory, especially Caristi’s theorem and a few of its many extensions. There is also a discussion of nonexpansive mappings, viewed in the context of logical foundations. Part I also contains certain results in hyperconvex metric spaces and ultrametric spaces. Part II treats fixed point theory in classes of spaces which, in addition to having a metric structure, also have geometric structure. These specifically include the geodesic spaces, length spaces and CAT(0) spaces. Part III focuses on distance spaces that are not necessarily metric. These include certain distance spaces which lie strictly between the class of semimetric spaces and the class of metric spaces, in that they satisfy relaxed versions of the triangle inequality, as well as other spaces whose distance properties do not fully satisfy the metric axioms.
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Preface -- Part 1. Metric Spaces -- Introduction -- Caristi’s Theorem and Extensions.- Nonexpansive Mappings and Zermelo’s Theorem -- Hyperconvex metric spaces -- Ultrametric spaces -- Part 2. Length Spaces and Geodesic Spaces -- Busemann spaces and hyperbolic spaces -- Length spaces and local contractions -- The G-spaces of Busemann -- CAT(0) Spaces -- Ptolemaic Spaces -- R-trees (metric trees) -- Part 3. Beyond Metric Spaces -- b-Metric Spaces -- Generalized Metric Spaces -- Partial Metric Spaces -- Diversities -- Bibliography -- Index.

This is a monograph on fixed point theory, covering the purely metric aspects of the theory–particularly results that do not depend on any algebraic structure of the underlying space. Traditionally, a large body of metric fixed point theory has been couched in a functional analytic framework. This aspect of the theory has been written about extensively. There are four classical fixed point theorems against which metric extensions are usually checked. These are, respectively, the Banach contraction mapping principal, Nadler’s well known set-valued extension of that theorem, the extension of Banach’s theorem to nonexpansive mappings, and Caristi’s theorem. These comparisons form a significant component of this book. This book is divided into three parts. Part I contains some aspects of the purely metric theory, especially Caristi’s theorem and a few of its many extensions. There is also a discussion of nonexpansive mappings, viewed in the context of logical foundations. Part I also contains certain results in hyperconvex metric spaces and ultrametric spaces. Part II treats fixed point theory in classes of spaces which, in addition to having a metric structure, also have geometric structure. These specifically include the geodesic spaces, length spaces and CAT(0) spaces. Part III focuses on distance spaces that are not necessarily metric. These include certain distance spaces which lie strictly between the class of semimetric spaces and the class of metric spaces, in that they satisfy relaxed versions of the triangle inequality, as well as other spaces whose distance properties do not fully satisfy the metric axioms.

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